Skip to main content

ICMAB Research

Detecting linear dichroism with atomic resolution
01 June 2026

A new paper has been published in the journal Nature Materials:

X-ray linear dichroism has been pivotal for probing electronic anisotropies, but its inherent limited spatial resolution precludes the atomic-scale investigations of orbital polarization. Here we introduce a versatile electron linear dichroism methodology in scanning transmission electron microscopy that overcomes these constraints. Using electron energy loss spectroscopy with an atomic-sized probe and selecting momentum transfers along two orthogonal directions, we directly visualize orbital occupation at individual atomic columns in real space. Using strained La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films as a model system, we resolve the Mn3d eg orbital polarization with sub-ångström precision. We show that compressive strain stabilizes 3z2r2 occupation whereas tensile strain favours x2y2. These results validate our approach against established X-ray measurements, achieving the ultimate single-atomic-column sensitivity. We further demonstrate two optimized signal extraction protocols that adapt to experimental constraints without compromising sensitivity. This generalizable platform opens unique opportunities to study symmetry-breaking phenomena at individual defects, interfaces and in quantum materials where atomic-scale electronic anisotropy governs emergent functionality.

Hits: 305
M4ELC Sustainable Electronics

Detecting linear dichroism with atomic resolution


Guzman, Roger; Rusz, Jan; Li, Ang; Idrobo, Juan Carlos; Zhou, Wu; Gazquez, Jaume

Nat. Mater. (2026)
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-026-02606-6